I believe this is the first Queen record I’ve listened to in its entirety outside of compilation albums, and I was pleasantly surprised by the consistency and layered thickness of the sound, which keeps building from the start and never quite loses momentum. It strikes a perfect balance between classic hard rock riffs, experimentation, and glam, while remaining an easy listen that never drags.
The absolute standouts for me are the electrifying “Brighton Rock,” the rebellious anthem that is “Tenement Funster,” and the mysterious vulnerability presented in “In the Lap of the Gods.”.
It is well worth a full listen.
This is one of the most influential hip-hop albums ever made. Everything that can be said about it has already been said in one way or another. I can only add that the immaculate production remains relevant even 38 years after its initial release. The only drawback is that the strongest tracks are concentrated in the first half of the record, and it tends to lose some steam in the second half. Nonetheless, it remains an essential album whose echoes can still be heard in the modern rap scene.
A seminal masterpiece that will forever have a place in the debate for one of the best metal albums of all time. James Hetfield’s personal songwriting, combined with some of the band’s most iconic riffs, spans from the defining singles that inspired the rebellious phase of countless generations to deeper cuts that still pack a punch, such as “The God That Failed” and “My Friend of Misery.” This feels like Metallica at their absolute peak.
On first listen, I noticed an inherent darkness in the lyricism, which explores some interesting territory and remains abstract without becoming preachy, while juggling themes such as existential dread, paranoia and guilt. It is scarily relevant years after its release, now even more so than ever before.
Unfortunately, I didn’t find the delivery particularly convincing across much of the album, and I often felt sonically lost between its different concepts. I struggled to tell many of the songs apart. The two standouts for me were “Ocean of Noise” and “My Body Is a Cage.”
An amazing album with profoundly beautiful songwriting and great tunes. Gentle melodies and pitch-perfect harmonies accompany its poetic core. The record stays consistent throughout, and each song adds an additional layer to the themes of this deeply introspective work.
If I had to pick three favorites, they would be “Scarborough Fair / Canticle,” “The Dangling Conversation,” and “Flowers Never Bend with the Rainfall.”
This is an interesting one. I appreciate the craftsmanship behind the album and how great it sounds, but for some reason I couldn’t connect with it as much as I wanted to.
The standout track for me was “Visions.”
This album consists of two distinct parts. The first is a conceptual prog-rock odyssey that is fascinating to experience. While it isn’t entirely consistent throughout, it is ambitious enough to make for a fun and engaging listen. The second part introduces some interesting ideas that are more traditional than experimental, but they never feel like they drag. Overall, it’s a solid record with some compelling history behind it.
The standout tracks for me are “The Temple of Syrinx” and “The Twilight Zone.”
It's become an annual tradition of mine to try to get into The Smiths. I have listened to most of their stuff and outside of few songs it just doesn't click for me. They seem to be a one-trick pony that can reach higher grounds whenever the stars align and all band members are engaged in creating a tune.
In this album we have two standouts and fortunately they are back to back. The first one is "Last Night I Dreamt That Somebody Loved Me" which is the result of the aforementioned star alignment. The other one is the track that follows - "Unhappy Birthday" which is genuinely amusing.
I can't for the life of me remember anything else and for the record, No, I stll don't like The Smiths. I guess we will try again next year.
People will listen to modern hip-hop and say that it’s experimental. If you haven’t listened to an hour’s worth of metal pipes, sewing machines, hammers, and drills, you still have a long way to go. This barely listenable record is the ultimate raw industrial experience. It's an interesting work that becomes progressively more challenging with each song - at least until my mind finally gave in and numbed itself.
The standout for me was the song "Kollaps".
Fun story: yesterday I randomly listened to this album twice back to back. I also found myself wondering how I would rate it and when it might come up in the generator. I’m not sure how the daily algorithm works, but I started laughing when I saw it this morning. It got me thinking about probability. If we assume it’s entirely randomized, and there are currently 1,089 albums in total and I’ve listened to 9 so far, that puts the odds of pulling this one at around 0.09% - which is kind of insane.
Anyway, this is a solid record to hear back to back. It defines its style from the mesmerizing intro and fully commits to it throughout. The album perfectly captures a very specific aesthetic. My three favorite tracks are "Intro" "Infinity", and "Night Time".
Coming off Rumours, Fleetwood Mac went in a strange direction. This album, considered the most expensive record at the time of its release, suffers from a bit of an identity crisis. It wants to continue the traditional Fleetwood Mac sound while also leaning into a poppier direction and experimenting with elements of new wave here and there. It tries to be too many things at once, and that shows in its length.
It's not a hard listen, but it's hardly a consistent one. Most of the tracks are lyrically bland, circling around the same themes, and while they sound good and are well produced, the album becomes tiring without enough interesting turns to build momentum. There are still some good tracks, and it's not bad at all - it's just a bit exhausting.
The tracks I enjoyed most were "Tusk", "Brown Eyes", and maybe "Over and Over".
A really smooth listen that demonstrates a different take on jazz. It’s funky, it’s bold, and it holds up until the very end. The whole record sounds timeless, and the lack of guitar is an interesting creative choice.
There are days for specifically designed for English rock. The gray weather outside predicted that it's the perfect time for this album. The punk roots were a fine sprinkle on top of everything else. It was a fun listen and even though it got a bit repetitive, it was still a pretty good soundtrack that made thing a bit warmer.
My favorite tracks are "Cheat" and "Police & Thieves".
I wasn't in a mood for any new music today so I went a bit skeptical in this record. Reading that the lyrics were written on opium piqued my interest. The record sails along smoothly. It juggles multiple ideas but it manages to stay coherent. It's dancy, it's dreamy and at times even psychedelic. Most of all it manages to deliver some good tunes. To me the vocal performance fell flat at times but the entertaining lyrics and great melodies made up for it.
The best tracks on first listen are "Loose fit", "Bob's Yer Uncle" and "Harmony".
I can't say I loved this album on first listen, but something in it really resonated with me. Maybe it’s the mellow lyrics, maybe it’s the wall of sound that mixes interesting distortion, post-punk vibes, prolonged feedback, and all sorts of textures happening behind the chord progressions. MBV were pioneers of the shoegaze sound, and you can hear why.
I can see myself revisiting it because as soon as I finished it, I replayed a few songs that had caught my attention. It’s definitely moody in a good way. I absolutely despised the vocal delivery on the first track, but things became more manageable after that.
The two songs that made it worthwhile are "Lose My Breath" and "I Can See It (But I Can’t Feel It)".
That album was quite something. I went in knowing nothing about it, and what struck me first were the interesting chord progressions and the immaculate guitar work. The two guitars weave interconnected riffs, each doing its own thing yet combining in harmony, supported by a mellow bass that holds everything together.
It defines a bold sound and fully commits to it. The song structures aren't conventional, drawing inspiration from different genres to create something that truly stands on its own. I will surely be revisiting it. My only gripe is that the instrumentals outshine the vocal delivery by miles.
My favorite tracks are "Marquee Moon", "Elevation" and "Torn Curtain".
Coming off the immaculate run of OK Computer, Kid A, and Amnesiac, along with their earlier records, Radiohead had already cemented themselves as a staple of the modern music scene. They had solidified their place in history as one of the most groundbreaking bands, so the spotlight was firmly on them to see what would come next.
Even though this album isn’t in my top five Radiohead records, it’s still an excellent listen. It’s sonically rich, with an underlying sense of political disassociation and angst. It remains consistent throughout, with both the opening and closing tracks standing out as highlights.
My favorite tracks are "Sail to the Moon", "Go to Sleep", and "A Punch Up at a Wedding".
A really bland album where nothing really stands out. It's just a bunch of random ideas that rarely combine into a coherent vision. The experimentation never really pays off. It was shallow and worst of all, it was a chore to get through.
At times it feels like the creators were convinced they had stumbled onto something genius that only made sense to them when high. The worst part is that it's a bad album not because the music is terrible but because it's so uninteresting to endure.
I will not be revisiting any of the songs but "Guys Eyes" is the one that I actively didn't mind for the most part.
It wasn't the most enjoyable listening experience but I can say that the production really stands out here. There's an underlying darkness found beneath the sound which is oddly modern. I couldn't really connect with the songs. After a while they start feeling dull and uninspired - more like underdeveloped demos rather than fully finished ideas.
The song "Ghost Rider" is a nice opening as it sets the mood for the rest of the album.
I’m not the biggest country listener, so excitement wasn't my initial reaction when I saw it. But once I pressed play, something changed - after the first song, I found myself getting more and more drawn into the songwriting. There’s a sweet melancholy that pairs perfectly with the band's warm backing.
Thematically, it stays coherent, even if the latter part becomes slightly repetitive. Still, Loretta Lynn's excellent vocal performance more than makes up for it.
The best songs are "I Really Don’t Want to Know", "Tomorrow Never Comes", and "I'm Living in Two Worlds".
This is a review for the album Brothers by the Black Keys. This was the longest car commercial I have ever listened to. It is generic and unimaginative. While the production is nice, the songs themselves are uninspired. At times it sounds less like a cohesive album and more like a catalogue of songs created for ad agencies to choose from. If you have listened to one song from the album, you have pretty much listened to everything.
Choosing a favorite song from this album is both hard and easy. Hard, because nothing really stands out. Easy, because the songs blur together to the point where it hardly matters. I'll randomly pick "I'm Not The One" and call it a day.
This immaculate album is yet another showcase of Radiohead’s depth and versatility. Every member of the band is in their own world, and the combined sound paints a vulnerable palette of emotions and rhythms. Starting with the opener "15 Step" and ending with the haunting "Videotape", it is a cohesive work of art that truly leads the listener to interesting places.
Coming back to this era of the band is always a pleasure for me. Each time, I discover something new, and I feel there are still more pieces of this puzzle that will eventually fall into place.
One thing I took away from this listen was how the song "Reckoner" lays the groundwork for what would later become "The Smile".
I love most of the songs on the record, but my three favorites have to be "Nude", "House of Cards", and "Jigsaw Falling into Place".
This is the first time I come across this band and I was pleasantly surprised. The songs flow nicely into one another. The raw female vocals alongside the frequent tempo changes and the playful guitar riffs build up a particular atmosphere that develops with each song. The album is not afraid to try out some interesting stuff such as the folky segment in "Rabbits Dying". Not all songs work for me but I was amused by the bold mood swings that sometimes happen even in the same song.
My favorite song is "Green".
A mostly consistent album that’s rhythmically delightful, with layers of instrumentation and grooves that lean heavily into R&B. While it’s enjoyable for the most part, it begins to lose some momentum after the halfway mark, and a few songs struggle to fully hold attention.
The highlights for me were the opening track "Keep On Movin'" and the excellent midpoint cut "African Dance".
It's surprising that The Fall went on to have a career after their debut. This is a mostly forgettable blend of repetitive sounds that just doesn't hit the spot. The second part of the album improves slightly and there are some tunes that are okay. The album is not outright horrible or anything like that but I would describe it as "elevator punk" - abrasive in theory, yet background music in practice.
The two songs I didn't really mind are "Underground Medecin" and "Two Steps Back".
That was a fun and cohesive record. It’s a pretty good debut that captures the raw, gritty sound of the 90s. I enjoyed how it progressed without ever losing steam, and it ended on a high note. The simplicity of the lyrics completes the picture perfectly.
If anything, the album has fun with its sound and songwriting without trying to break new ground and it excels because of that.
The standout tracks for me are "Lose It", "Strange Ones", and "Time to Go".
An overall enjoyable collection of psychedelic sounds and melodies. The composition shines more than anything else on this album. The songs flow nicely into one another, making it an alright listen - especially the first half. The intro, in particular, grabbed me.
That said, the album never truly moved me. I suppose I will try again some day, but as a whole it didn't manage to convert me into a Beatles fan. I have tried multiple times, and while I fully recognize how their legacy shaped music, I can't say they are among my personal favorites.
The best tracks for me were "With a Little Help From My Friends" and "Within You Without You".
This is a deeply introspective album that works more as a coping mechanism for handling grief rather than a truly coherent musical piece. The sound is generally surrounded an ongoing ambience and rather minimalist instrumentals. There is nothing flashy about them and they are mostly following a loop-pattern without really progressing. It makes the listener feel stuck in a state from which there is no going back. This all builds up to the final song which sounds cathartic to a way. What shines here though is the songwriting. It is melancholic and moving. It's not an easy listen. The second part of disc one is especially challenging to get through due to the way that tracks blend together.
The standout track for me is definitely "Hollywood" by a mile. It definitely ties the album together and sticks a magnificent landing.
This debut album turned out to be one of the most influential rock records of all-time giving the start to Led Zeppelin. It is consistent and it combines blues and rock in a way that would echo through the years. The songs are bold, sexy and timeless. Listening through them is a breeze and they can really make you move. You may also start feeling like the main character of a novel from the 20th century.
My favorite track is "Babe, I'm Gonna Leave You".
I have always viewed this album as a journey. I remember listening to it for the first time years ago when I was at university. It was well past midnight, and I was sitting alone in my dorm, blown away by the variety of sounds and quietly contemplating my life.
I don’t revisit it often, but whenever I do, it instantly brings that memory back. It truly feels like an immersive sonic odyssey.
The standout tracks are "Moonage Daydream", "Starman" and "Ziggy Stardust".
Once again I have the same feeling as before with Stevie Wonder. I appreciate the craftsmanship and the tunes. It is executed to perfection. That being said, I feel that throughout its runtime it juggles with the same themes musically and at some point it starts to drag. It is influential but at the same time I can't really connect with it.
The tracks I liked the most are "Have A Talk With God", "I Wish" and "Pastime Paradise".
I just found out that Bob from Fight Club actually has a secret life as a rock star. While my brain is trying its best to process this information, I can say that this album has a grand sound that mimics a rock spectacle. It has a lot of soul and it just sounds good. It doesn't rely on typical song structures and it does its own thing.
One downside that stands out is that songs tend to drag a little, but overall it was a pleasant experience.
My favorite tracks are the opening "Bat Out of Hell" which sets the tone perfectly and "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad".
After a promising start with some back-to-back pop bangers, the album quickly loses momentum and begins to feel more like a product trying to cater to multiple audiences. This is reflected in the mixed messages throughout the record, jumping from songs about women’s independence to others that seem to contradict that sentiment.
In many ways, it feels like an album built around five juggernaut pop songs surrounded by too many filler tracks, causing it to drag on longer than it should.
I still enjoyed the undeniable pop anthems "Independent Women, Pt. 1" and "Survivor", which even after all these years haven’t lost their edge.
I am always up for an album that isn’t afraid to commit to a particular sound and stick with it. That is exactly the case with the self-titled album by The Velvet Underground. There is a specific kind of melancholy that can be felt from the very first note. The lyrics are introspective and vulnerable, and the musical flow throughout the record is excellent. I also like how it subtly blends genres while remaining consistent in tone.
The tracks that stood out to me are "Candy Says", "I'm Set Free" and controversially enough "The Murder Mystery". The latter has been stuck in my mind. While the execution of the idea of having two parallel vocal tracks may not fully pay off, is it so unusual that I can't help but find it fascinating.
This album came out during a run of nonstop successful records for The Rolling Stones. In my mind I see Mick Jagger just smiling and confidently knocking it out of the park. The vocal delivery is seductive, the melodies are confident and the sound is everlasting. Right from the start I was hooked and it never really let me go until the end.
The range is also quite impressive, it contains blues, country, and even some gospel elements, all culminating in a great rock album.
My two favorites are "Rocks Off" with its subtle introspection and an unexpected psychedelic turn halfway through, and "Torn and Frayed".
I enjoyed the mellow vocals a lot. It started off strong with a solid production. One element that was especially cool was the subtle elements across the songs. For example the great guitar licks that filled certain gaps. They weren't in the spotlight but really elevated some songs by making them more layered. Unfortunately, I felt that the album starts to drag in the second part. There is a very good album here but it is also padded and the themes can get repetitive.
My favorite songs are "I Feel The Earth Move" and "Way Over Yonder". The trumpets on the latter were especially great.
I’m not really big on ABBA. Their sound is instantly recognizable, but the music just doesn’t connect with me. On one hand, there are the songs that have been played to oblivion, and on the other, the deeper cuts that rarely get talked about. I was more interested in exploring the latter.
The lyrics can feel a bit all over the place, though it all fits within that seminal ’70s disco-pop sound.
The best tracks for me were "Dancing Queen" and "Happy Hawaii".
A day before listening to this album, I found myself thinking about Cohen and even had a conversation about him. I almost knew this would be my next pick. Sometimes music feels like poetry. This is one of those cases. It is beautiful, emotional, and connects on a deeper level. At times it feels almost dreamlike; at others, it is grounded and raw. It is an astonishing debut that begins a decades-long exploration of the human condition.
Almost every song shines, making it difficult to choose favorites. I’ll go with "Suzanne", "Master Song", and "Stories of the Street".
This album can be looked at as two distinct parts - the title track and the five songs that precede it. I found myself much more invested in the build-up, as the nearly 20-minute centerpiece didn't fully land for me.
The first half consists of some solid psychedelic tracks that, while somewhat repetitive, allow the vocal performance to shine alongside serviceable riffs and acid-laced lyrics. The title track, however, feels uneven. It has some interesting moments, but I would have preferred more self-contained songs and less emphasis on scale.
My favorite track is "My Mirage".
Simplicity can be beautiful, and this album is a great example of that. At times it feels like a compilation exploring themes of youthful love and heartbreak. While it can get repetitive, it carries a strong sense of energy throughout.
Looking at the song lengths, you could almost say The Beatles pioneered the SoundCloud wave half a century early. It's also interesting that 6 out of the 14 tracks are covers, though I found myself preferring the Beatles’ own compositions over the covers.
The songs that stood out to me were "It Won't Be Long" and "All I've Got to Do". From the covers, my favorite was "You Really Got a Hold on Me". I'll also give a special mention to the weakest track, "Little Child", which breaks the strong momentum built by the songs before it.
Before saying anything about the album itself, I have to mention how much I love the cover. It’s oddly satisfying to look at. When it comes to the music, I feel a bit out of my depth trying to fully comment on everything that's going on. If anything, this album feels like a potential gateway into West Coast jazz.
I liked the tunes, but I couldn't really connect with them. After finishing the album, I listened to more from the Quartet and actually found some of those tracks more engaging, so I'll definitely be giving this more time.
I enjoyed "Strange Meadow Lark".
This was a nice listen. The blend of new wave and punk, paired with lyrics exploring objectification, angst, and desire, makes it a good way to start the day.
The downside is that the first half is far more memorable, while the second half feels a bit padded. Some of those tracks could have done more on the instrumental side, and the vocal performance occasionally slips into autopilot.
I'd revisit the album at some point to see if I missed anything.
My favorite songs are "This Year’s Girl" and "The Beat".
Daft Punk would go on to become legendary figures in their scene and beyond, so it’s interesting to go back to their debut and trace how their early style began to take shape.
While the album can feel a bit repetitive at times, it’s very accessible and driven by strong, infectious rhythms. You can already hear the foundations of the sound they would later refine.
The best tracks for me are "Da Funk" and "Rock’n Roll".
This was my first time hearing Hot Chip, and I was completely blown away. The mix of sounds just does something to my. I immediately connected with it and felt the groove. I ended up replaying several tracks throughout the rest of the day.
The vocal delivery is interesting and fits the aesthetic of the album perfectly. It confidently blends disco, synths, and indie elements, making it a sonically rich and consistent journey.
The standout for me is “Look at Where We Are.” It stuck with me so much that I woke up the next day with it still playing in my head. I also really liked most of the album, with "Motion Sickness", "How Do You Do?" and "These Chains" as other highlights.
This album has soul. It contains some high highs and some obvious fillers. Some ideas shine through and make the experience worthwhile. A few of the experiments didn't fully pay off but I always appreciate when artists experiment with taste.
My favorite songs are "Higher Than the Sun - Higher Than the Orb Mix" and "Inner Flight".
This lovely album, with its great vibe, invites the listener to slow down and find beauty in life. The songs are well developed and deeply soulful. It features an emotional vocal performance, blending funk and R&B elements into its reggae core. I found myself forgetting about the stressful things in my life and simply nodding along to the rhythms.
My favorite song is "Them Belly Full (But We Hungry)".
I love trip hop and the Bristol scene as a whole. It inspired a wave of really interesting music that blends genres in an intelligent way, creating a cinematic and dark sound that can truly shake you. I associate Massive Attack with the word “layers,” and here you can hear the beginnings of all the elements that would later cement the band’s legacy.
There’s the dark electronic atmosphere, moody basslines, hip-hop drums and scratches, minimalistic guitars, and even a sprinkle of reggae.
My favorite songs are "Safe from Harm", "One Love", and "Unfinished Sympathy".
The melodies on this one are really great. Like with most albums that cross the one-hour mark, I was initially skeptical and expected some padding, but I was glad to be wrong. It’s an interesting record with strong rhythms and consistently good songwriting.
The vocal performance can get a bit repetitive, but the lyrics make up for it. The instrumentals keep a sense of tension throughout. You never quite know what will follow a muffled guitar or a subtle synth. I also found the first half to be more experimental, and it works especially well there.
The best songs for me were "how do you sleep" and "call the police".
From the very first note, this album felt familiar. I looked it up and found that Justice had collaborated with The Weeknd on “Wake Me Up,” which helped set the tone right away. The album then opened the door to a sequence of solid electronic tracks.
It’s energetic, well-produced, and consistently engaging, though it does feel a bit padded at times. Overall, I found it enjoyable.
I liked "Genesis" and "Waters of Nazareth".
I know how influential Public Enemy were when they first found success with their albums. While listening, I looked back at anecdotes from that time, and it was fascinating to see how people described the music as something completely new. The creative sampling and strong lyrical messages were unusual for the rap scene, and many praised the imagery and how it expanded their worldview.
Now, almost four decades later, I can unfortunately say that the album doesn’t fully hold up for me. It feels like a contemporary piece of art that had its moment to shine and pave the way for music that would later influence my life. With the risk of becoming a Public Enemy myself, I found the album to be a slog. The vocal delivery felt repetitive, and I had to take a few breaks along the way just to get through it.
I really liked "She Watch Channel Zero?!"
One of the most unremarkable albums so far. It’s the definition of elevator music. It’s not bad at all, but there’s not much to say about it. It checks all the boxes of inoffensive, bluesy pop with some soul elements, making it more of a background listen than anything else. In fact, I didn’t even notice when the album ended and had already listened to a few more songs on shuffle without realizing much of a difference.
It left me with no real emotion. I can't even say I actively disliked it. It felt like sitting in a piano bar, talking to someone while a band plays in the background. You occasionally nod along, but never really engage, and forget it on the way home. The album cover does scream early 2000s, which is kind of cool.
I liked "Come Away With Me".
I wasn't familiar with U2 outside some of their radio hits and the controversy surrounding the free album on iTunes more than a decade ago. That said this turned out to be the tip of the iceberg of controversies surrounding the lead singer Bono.
Nonetheless, I went in open-minded and found a pretty enjoyable record albeit too on the nose about its political messages. It didn't really click but the guitars tunes were good and it sounded really well put-together.
I liked "New Year's Day" and "Surrender".
It’s not common for me to feel completely exhausted after listening to an album, but this was one of the toughest I’ve ever had to get through. I had to stop four or five times just to regain the energy to continue. It felt like a fever dream with almost torturous intent.
I am more than convinced that this is some sort of a sick joke that has a niche community of people that are on it and praise it as high art. The joke goes that this is a brilliant album but to understand it you have to give it multiple listens. I suppose that's when you receive your invitation and can start pushing others to endure what you had endured.
It could also be "Finnegans Wake" of music - likely meaningful to some, but completely impenetrable to me. I highly doubt I will ever ever listen a single note from Mr. Beffheart and his entourage. The lack of structure isn't even the problem. The musicians are clearly talented and it shows but all of them are intentionally playing a completely different thing with no solder to keep it coherent. I am sure that this was done to piss people off.
I don't have any favorite songs because nothing here can be classified as a song. I will pick the last one because it meant that I had endured and because the title resonated with the feat of my achievement - "Veteran's Day Poppy".
This album has become a landmark in the punk rock scene. Its reputation precedes it, but it still holds up incredibly well. It’s influential to the point of inspiring countless bands trying to capture its energy, attitude, and rebellion.
Each song carries that careless, anti-conformist vibe, making the whole album feel consistent and bold. The riffs are simple and catchy, but there’s also depth beneath the surface, with some surprisingly melodic moments.
My favorite tracks were "God Save the Queen" and "Pretty Vacant".
This definitely wasn't my jam. It almost sounded as if Brian Wilson wanted to create a soundtrack for a Disney film that never got released. That being said, liked the ambition and the scale behind it and I can totally understand how it resonates with a lot of people. There's an orchestral grand feeling throughout that paints vivid pictures by mixing elements from various styles. It missed the mark for me but I respect it.
I liked "Surf's Up" and "In Blue Hawaii".
