Medúlla

I've laughed a lot at all the one star reviews.

This played in a loop would destroy the soul and crush the mind. It should be used to get confessions.

Quite an achievement. Very brave and adventurous but still pretty listenable for the most part. Brought together an incredible crew of voices here. Makes sense that a singer would want to more fully explore the possibilities of the human voice.

What the f*** is this album? I can normally struggle through most any album, and listen to every last minute. Not this one. Wandering, boring, confusing, unnecessarily disjointed. I find nothing redeeming here. Solid F

India’s Shubham Choudhary first said ‘Good things come in small packages.’ In the case of the diminutive Icelandic singer, Bjork, on 'Medulla,' things become great. I’m not entirely sure in one review how to even begin do justice to the sheer majesty of Bjork, so in its place I think I’ll simply bow in honorable recognition, and pledge my faithful service. This is music that is best experienced before understanding. So, I’ll keep this one uncharacteristically brief. Are there (m)any other artists beside Bjork who can create the cornucopia of musical sounds so aptly describing moods and emotions, while utilizing almost exclusively vocals? What does a palm full of diamond stars being cast like dice on a table sound like? ‘Desired Constellation.’ How about the glub-glub sound wine makes as its being decanted? ‘Mouth’s Cradle’ recreates that, and to the further accompaniment of a chorus of dark, mournful angels. What do you think greed sounds like? ‘Where Is the Line,’ that’s what. Or the inner sounds of a working human body? ‘Triumph of a Heart.’ Bjork’s creativity astonishes throughout this entire LP. And the strength, passion, range, and elegance of her vocals on ‘Oil Birtan,’i.e. or ‘Desired Constellation’ (possibly the best song off an LP chocked full of wonders) rivals one of 20th century America’s greatest singers, Barbara Streisand. Add to the mix Icelandic and British choirs evoking medieval monastic cathedral tones, background vocals from Faith No More’s Mike Patton and founding Soft Machine member, Robert Wyatt, the incredible Inuit throat singing styles of Tagaq, a team of talented beatboxers, all recorded and mixed by an army of programmers and engineers manifesting Bjork’s visionary arrangements, and the end result for the listener is like unwrapping fourteen sparkling, magical songs presents under the tree on Christmas morning. And great things, incredible things, come in each of those little packages, one after another. Bjork’s compositions and performance on 'Medulla' is nothing short of spellbinding. An extraordinary work of art.

She really commands a unique space of her own, I admire and respect that.

This is Björk's second album on this list. Björk found a way to make another shitty album but this time with no instruments. Please for the love of God skip this one.

I'll be frank: I didn't expect Nordic Beatboxing tonight, but it is a welcome sound.

Avant-garde is certainly accurate for this album. I don't dislike it but I have a hard time enjoying the vocals throughout all of it. If this was a instrumental album or even a limited vocal performance album I would enjoy it more. I'm confused as to how to rate this album. At times I get it and love the artistry and at other times I just feel like I'm about to be possessed.

Finally I can dust off my hipster beret and say I completely loved this challenging, beautiful album and played it through three times today. What gorgeous, inventive use of vocal layering, and the songs underneath it all are so great! Maybe a new favorite.

Maybe this is Mike Patton's only appearance in this list, but I can't. Technically, probably an amazing album. Plus one for the cover, Patton, and Rahzel. I haaaaaaaaated it. It probably ruined my day. It ruined my mood, left me depressed and irritable and haunted.

Hoots and boops, moans and growls, mewling and heavy breathing. Unlike anything else. Björk!

This is the most Björk album ever. A horrible start for anyone new to the singer and the perfect album to test wether or not you really like Iceland’s most adventurous musician. Claustrophobic, haunting, devastating but still stunningly beautiful. A unique album to be sure; but what a thrill. This is THE Björk album I would love to hear performed live.

Basal greatness

Well, this is definitely a Bjork album. Like every other Bjork album I've ever heard, I enjoyed it. However, there's not a lot that I can say about this album that I wouldn't say about any other Bjork album. It's challenging at times, experimental in a way that often hits home, carried by her voice despite the fact that her voice isn't particularly incredible (it's good, just not super notable). The layering of different voices in this album works really well and is the biggest strength of Medulla. 4/5

This is the stereotype of Bjork. This is what I sing when I’m making fun of Bjork. It actually makes me question what constitutes an album. How is this music and not “beat poetry”? Where is the line?

Indulgent and slightly irritating. Not entirely convinced that this list needs more than one Bjork album.

This is so beautiful, it brought me to tears. Literal tears. The layered vocal harmonies, particularly on Mouth's Cradle, are from another planet.

jörk, the Icelandic musical genius, has always pushed the boundaries of what's possible in the realm of music. With her 2004 release, "Medúlla," she not only continued her sonic exploration but ventured into uncharted territory by crafting an album almost entirely from human voices and vocal samples. "Medúlla" is a testament to Björk's unparalleled creativity and innovation, pushing the boundaries of the human voice and electronic manipulation. From the very first track, "Pleasure Is All Mine," Björk's hauntingly ethereal vocals immediately grab your attention. The album flows seamlessly, creating a unique atmosphere that feels otherworldly yet deeply human. "Medúlla" is a sonic experiment that bridges the gap between organic and artificial, as it features vocal beats, throat singing, beatboxing, and choirs. One of the standout tracks on the album is "Who Is It," which features a choir of voices mimicking the sounds of a full orchestra. The result is a stunning and emotionally charged composition that showcases Björk's ability to harness the power of the human voice in unimaginable ways. "Vökuro" is another highlight, a solemn and beautiful track that encapsulates the album's overall introspective mood. Throughout "Medúlla," Björk collaborates with a diverse range of artists, including beatboxer Rahzel, singer Anohni, and avant-garde vocal artist Mike Patton. These collaborations add depth and diversity to the album, making it a rich tapestry of vocal experimentation. Lyrically, "Medúlla" explores themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Björk's abstract yet poignant lyrics are open to interpretation, inviting listeners to connect with the music on a personal level. Her emotional delivery and unique vocal textures convey a sense of vulnerability and authenticity that is both moving and thought-provoking. While "Medúlla" is undeniably a masterpiece in terms of innovation and creativity, it may not be for everyone. Its experimental nature and unconventional soundscapes can be challenging for those accustomed to more mainstream or traditional music. However, for those willing to embark on a sonic adventure, "Medúlla" offers a deeply rewarding and transformative listening experience. In conclusion, Björk's "Medúlla" is a groundbreaking album that pushes the boundaries of what can be achieved with the human voice and electronic manipulation. It is a testament to Björk's artistic vision and her ability to create music that is both daring and emotionally resonant. While it may not be accessible to all listeners, those who appreciate innovation and artistic risk-taking will find "Medúlla" to be a captivating and unforgettable musical journey.

fun fact: beyonce was supposed to be on this album but scheduling problems got in the way and it never ended up happening. i really wish that happened but this is an amazing album. listening to all the different voices used is so interesting and it's so cool to hear how bjork combines all of them. you would think that an album like this would feel gimmicky but it is far from that. i'm very glad i got a bjork album on here because she's one of my favorite artists and i have been meaning to listen to this for a while. excellent album.

This is the most interesting album from this list yet. I'm so into this. 5 Stars. The end of Ancestors guttural retching was so hard to listen to I nearly docked a star, but not quite.

Music of the Feywild. This was one of the coolest, most unique projects on the list, and I can't get enough of it.

The more experimental-side of Björk. I'm glad to listen to more of her different albums since I have never really heard them. A few songs on here I would listen to again but I don't love them all, still all respectable. Vokuro is like a lovely Gregorian chant and I'm a sucker for that. Who Is It starts off with a minimal choral vocal arrangement then goes into some crazy synth/beatbox drums with more uptempo vibes, kinda like it. A lot of the various octave vocals are unsettling and I'm not a huge fan of their implementation, but it's bold. The whole album feels like a progression and is essentially a narrative/play to me. I could see a whole interpretive dance performance to this. I love the bitcrushed/snappy percussion start in Desired Constellation and when the vocals amp up and the whispers come in left and right. Oceana has some really impressive instrumental flourishes that come in and out. Ancestors is kind of disturbing actually, not a huge fan. Pretty crazy for 2004, the production is beautiful as well.

There was a brief period in the early 2000s when we all wondered if Bjork was the most important artist alive. Turned out not to be the case, and so to us now it seems silly that she would have so many albums on this list.

Björk makes weird records in good faith and I listen to her records in hope, but again I can find no entrance to this record, an irritating artifact.

Too squeaky & squawky for my liking

Don't get me wrong, I enjoy pushing my own boundaries when discovering new music and genres. While I can appreciate how experimental and bold this is, I can safely say I'll never revisit it. At times the various elements (instruments?) come together in a real dissonant or tedious way. Vokuro is pretty. Surprisingly, I'm still interested in hearing some of her other stuff.

This was a mix of someone in significant pain, someone in ecstasy, or someone hyperventilating.

Not easy listening for sure, but absolutely worth the effort. Mouth's Cradle was amazing, and I really loved Triumph Of A Heart too.

Wow! I was not expecting this, I’ve never heard anything like this before! While it’s easy to shit on some albums on this list as ones you don’t need to hear (Especially since I had Hotel California yesterday). This is definitely one I’m happy I listened to.

Björk presents 𝘔𝘦𝘥ú𝘭𝘭𝘢—an album made entirely from the human voice—featuring throat singing, beatboxing, choirs, whispers, and everything in between. It’s bold, raw, and intimate, stripping music down to its most primal element: breath and voice. What could have easily been a conceptual gimmick becomes something deeply emotional and otherworldly. Björk doesn’t just experiment—she 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 a sonic world that feels ancient and futuristic at once. Tracks like 𝘝ö𝘬𝘶𝘳ó, 𝘖𝘤𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘢, and 𝘞𝘩𝘰 𝘐𝘴 𝘐𝘵 offer moments of haunting beauty, while 𝘈𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 plunges into the edge of vocal abstraction. 𝘔𝘦𝘥ú𝘭𝘭𝘢 isn’t an easy listen, but it’s a fearless one. It’s music at its most elemental—and yet more advanced than what most artists dare to attempt. A masterpiece of human expression and sonic imagination.

I can understand why people don't like this; it's definitely not designed to appeal to everyone. That is why I love this app....it makes me listen to stuff I wouldn't normally listen to and even if I hate it, at least I've given it a try. Sometimes I don't like the music, but can appreciate the genius of the artist....sometimes I just think the music is average or below average for that genre. On a personal level, I would rather listen to something challenging or different that doesn't quite hit the mark, than listen to generic bland music....but wouldn't the world be dull if we all had the same taste? However, I LOVE Bjork and so this was an easy 5 for me.

An amazing album. This is going to follow me hereafter.

What even can I say about this album? I feel unqualified to really put a proper review to it. Highly experimental, sometimes haunting, chaotic at times and borderline unlistenable at others. It includes some things you don't hear much in recorded popular music - throat singing, beatboxing - overall it relies a lot on human sounds, and that brings out a raw and mysterious property. It really felt like some found album of a fantasy or alien civilisation. Honestly I think it's kind of beautiful in its total uniqueness. Surely there are few albums quite as unique as this one. A willingness to be this experimental realy makes me see why Björk is such a revered artist.

really good I liked Vespertine more but this was still really fun and experimental I think there were a lot more vocally oriented tracks, a cappella and whatnot but the instrumentals were crazy too it was awesome hearing just how heavy some of those songs hit amazing experience- 10/10

It's all vocal sounds only? Fascinating. I enjoyed it, it was very experimental and odd. Definitely thoughtful art rather than a quick fun listen in the background.

i like this a lot, it’s probably not my favorite bjork album but i love the concept and reading into the process of how she made it and her intention behind it of trying to return to the way she used to live prior to her fame. 4/5

Medúlla In other people’s hands this could very easily be pretentiously unlistenable and just too much hard work. While parts of it are definitely not easy to listen to, particularly the pervy sex-fucking noises at the end of Ancestors, it's always interesting and engaging, tripping from dreamlike and ambient to discordant, chaotic and jumpy, via a bit of beatboxing and Gregorian chanting. A few tracks stand out individually - Where is the Line, Vokuro, Who Is It, Submarine (feat. Beaker from the muppets), Mouths Cradle and Triumph of a Heart (beatboxing and cats) - but it definitely works better as one 45 minute piece of music. You can’t help but admire her singularity of vision. To make a 45 minute album created almost entirely from human voices, encompassing melody, harmony and rhythm is pretty amazing, and then to make it listenable, interesting, engaging and moving too. I don’t think many people would be able to do that. Feels like something I’ll come back to and delve into again, it really is a fascinating album. 4. 🦢🦢🦢🦢 Playlist submission: Mouths Cradle

The creativity oozes out of it. Her more experimental stuff after Post I still don’t like near as much as her first two but I’ve only listened to these later ones once so I’m sure they will all grow on me. It’s so hard to hate her and Kate Bush when even if an individual song isn’t for you it’s still very entertaining because it’s so unlike anything else. I’m interested to see how my opinion on these change over time but for now this one isn’t near as high as some of her others. Rating: 3.9

I found this an interesting album, with its focus on using the human voice for most of the music. I think this is an album that would repay more listening than I could offer it over a 24h period! I'm not wildly keen on Bjork, but I can see her obvious qualities as a rather experimental artis shine through here.

First time listening to björk. Anyway to make music with the human voice was achieved from throat singing to beatboxing it was so experimental

I can’t tell if I like this for my principled appreciation of weird, experimental shit or if I actually enjoyed it. Either way bjork and sault are like the only two artists I’ve gotten that have made me seek out more of their music. Side note: her music is eclectic asf. Submarine was my fav and sounded like a demonic barbershop quartet

Fascinating album using mainly voices, Björk’s experimentation is often tricky to listen to but ultimately absorbing. Her singing ability is on a level with the greatest opera singers. Mesmeric.

This is a highly experimental album - nearly every single instrument is the human voice. This is an interesting concept, but Björk manages to pull it off and still sound like ... Björk. This is a small hiccup for me. I have massive respect for Björk, but could never really get into her music. There is only a handful of Björk songs that I like. Luckily, one of these is Oceania from this album, in which Björk summons an incredibly amount of energy, which I find is lacking in many other of her songs. All in all, I'm a bit torn, but I'll give this album 3.5/5.

Always up for a challenge, I quite enjoyed this despite obvious reservations! The music is fairly interesting and agreeably distanced from the usual pixie/techno/showtune mishmash I dread from this lady. Both singles were low points, as they are closer to the expected style, and "Ancestors" did try my patience, but overall a worthwhile listen. Essentially, Mark, it could have been so much worse by being so much less

Bjork has a unique and wonderful voice, but this isn’t for me.

After listening to the 1st couple of songs I feared this was one of those "accomplishment" albums that made it on to the list it was acapella (with Bjork's voice, a scary thought). Then I hit the third song "Where is the Line" and liked it. The next track "Vokuro" was great too but very different. "Triumph of the Heart" is adventurous. Some of the others are enjoyable but often followed by something annoying.

Not the easiest Björk listening experience, I’m more partial to her more accessible stuff from Post. But it’s beautiful nonetheless. Oceania and triumph of a heart are my favorite. 3.5/5

Pop, Rock, Ballade, getragen, 2004 -> 2

I know Bjork gets hyped up by music fans but this ain’t it.

Not quite 1 star territory but can’t give it more than 2

Struggled to get this one to two stars.

Just droned on, really not my thing

“Desired Constellation” is OK (interesting that it was co-written), but the rest of the album sounds like experimental art school project. I like Bjorks voice, and she’s an interesting song writer, but it’s just too much.

I either wasn't in the right frame of mind or this was truly horrible. Either way, did not like.

Not for me. My only words.

The fifth album from Björk took an experimental turn by using mostly acapella vocals to construct the majority of the album's songs. Because of this choice the album was critically acclaimed, but left critics either amazed or confused. I was one of the latter, being confused by the direction each song took. The songs did not seem to blend well together and besides a couple of them, the songs weren't that interesting either - even when being produced entirely by a human voice. Still, this is a unique album so I understand why it's on this list.

Oh my god life changing how have I not listened to this sooner

Sounds like church music you'd hear on a planet from the Dune universe. It rules. Bjork rules I respect her unwillingness to stay in one lane for too long. Post (my favorite album of hers) is an all time banger and was critically and commercially very successful. She could have stuck to that sound and released numerous albums that would have sold well and - let's be real - been all timer albums. But she clearly thinks very deeply about music itself, not as simply a vessel to deliver a message or a catchy melody. She creates sounds that are unique and captivating. Love it or hate it, there is no denying that the sound of this album is uniquely this album. If you were to hear it in a vacuum years down the line, you will not mistake it for anything else. And she doesn't sacrifice catchy melodies either. I don't really buy into the idea that this album is some avant-garde inaccessible art piece (despite the myriad of 1 star reviews that seem to think so). It isn't random noise; there is melody. It isn't in some discordant key that makes the ear cringe. I do not know why people are so unaccepting of any time art goes out of the norm (be it film, music, painting), but I am glad artists like Bjork do not let it stop them.

wowwww voicesssssss

<3

Sophiticated, upmarket Björk. Some tracks are a bit suicidal.

This isn't something I'd return to frequently, and is outside my usual stomping grounds, but it's really captivating. I've never really heard anything else that sounds like this and is engaging to listen to, which seems all you can want from a concept piece like this one.

Possibly my favorite Bjork album.

I generally don't care much for Bjork. I love her few songs in the movie Dancer in the Dark, but her albums never kept my attention. Until this one. The voicework is brilliant and innovative, the melodies can be followed while remaining complex. The influence from some of the best choral work is clear. Love it. 4.5/5

What the hell is this??? The first time, I was so confused. Sounded like she was having an exorcist. 🤣 I had to play this a couple of times. This is so unique. I enjoyed this one. Call me crazy, but I am giving it five stars. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

i was in bed listening to this on headphones and wow. what a fantastic album! it’s incredibly cool what the human voice is capable of. i have thoroughly enjoyed this. “vokuro” is my favourite song and it completely took me by surprise and made me cry. it felt so emotional! second favourite track is “desired constellation”. i am still very new to björk’s music but this has made me appreciate her voice so much. i honestly don’t understand why this is rated so low by people. open up your mind! this is absolutely a 5 to me.

Another old friend. Finally got to see her tour with this album. This woman is a genius on another level.

Impressively technical but also incredibly lush and alive. Amazing.

Ok, let's think about this for a moment: pop music's most preeminent avant-garde artist made an entirely acapella album? That features some near-unbelievable classical harmonies from a whole choir of similarly ethereal voices? And it's got a member of the Roots doing beatboxing throughout the album? And somehow Bjork doesn't sacrifice her songwriting abilities for a second on this album? Well, I'd love to give it a 4, as a human being who's heard Post and Homogenic before, but I'm not grading on a curve!! Fuck it, it's possible only worthwhile acapella album ever made deserves a 5 too:

Easily her best work

Bjork has a reputation (unfairly, I'd argue) for making music that's too weird. So I imagine that the idea of an a capella album from her will make more than a handful of people groan. If that's you, I'd urge you to put aside your preconceived notions and listen with an open mind. Because this a really fascinating album and quite unlike anything else out there. To start with, calling this an a capella album is extremely misleading. True, there are almost no instruments on "Medulla", but this isn't just Bjork singing alone in a studio. She's testing the very limits of the human voice in as many ways as possible. Choirs meet rock star growling. Beatboxing meets Inuit throatsinging. Bjork hasn't merely removed instruments, as much as made them redundant. The carefully curated selection of collaborators are able to manipulate their vocal chords in a myriad of ways that have likely never been brought together before, since, or maybe ever again. Subtle electronic effects add different textures throughout the album as well. That technical process helps to create a blending of different cultures and times. At times, you can imagine a group of women singing in Medieval European choir. The image blends into a breathless indigenous woman passionately vocalizing stories of her ancestors. Next to them is an angsty modern rock star, and the world of the Bronx. Somehow, all of these diverse peoples are all together in a cave singing together, a beautiful celebration of human voice and cultures. The content of the songs reflects all of this in surprising ways. There are universal themes of family relations and motherhood, along with stargazing and worship of nature. In some ways, it's a far cry from her early 90s London clubbing days, but in others is uniquely Bjork. This album is a triumph and of her best work (if also the most confusing to some people). Given the themes, "Oceania" was rightfully featured at the Opening Ceremony of the 2004 Olympic Games, another celebration of the world and human abilities.

Obviously I was expecting weird shit, and I got it, but I also got some tracks that were bops. She’s great at what she does, long live freaky women.

I became a Bjork fan in 2002, my brother gave me a burned copy of her Greatest Hits and Vespertine after we watched her perform something on TV and agreed it was cool as fuck. I became obsessed and bought each of her previous albums and listened to them constantly. I was in middle school. When it broke that she was coming out with a new album, I had a mental calendar on which I was crossing off the days. I remember buying this CD at a local music store and eagerly opening the package to look at the booklet and art while my mom drove me home. This is not an album for a young teen to identify with, but I was determined to enjoy it. For years I loved the more straightforward (lol) pop structured tracks. “Who Is It?”, “Triumph of a Heart”, “Mouth’s Cradle”, and “Oceania” were favorites, and I would mostly skip through the rest. I got older, she released newer material that wasn’t acapella, and I kind of forgot about this album entirely. In 2022, Bjork released a series of podcasts that dove deep into inspiration and production of each album called “Sonic Symbolism”. I listened along and re-explored each album after hearing her description and discovered that now, ages later, Medulla has become one of my favorite Bjork albums. A few main points to get out of the way – yes, it is insane that this is an almost entirely acapella album, and this certainly contains some of her most abstract compositions to date, but I think the strength and cohesiveness of the production, arrangement, and themes are perhaps second only to Vespertine. This is her pinnacle as far as committing to the bit; recruiting unique and exemplary voices from around the world, including Rahzel, Mike Patton, and famously just missing getting Beyonce involved. This is an album about traditions and motherhood, the empowerment it can bring as well as the hysterical lengths women go to emotionally, physically, and spiritually, to provide all. Her reflections on this are tongue in cheek on tracks like “Pleasure Is All Mine” or “Where is the Line”, heartfelt on “Desired Constellation” or “Who Is It”, proud on tracks like “Oceania” and “Mouth’s Cradle”, and downright joyful on “Triumph of a Heart”. “Submarine” is a haunting duet with Robert Wyatt. “Sonnets/Unrealities XI” is a heartbreaking arrangement of an e.e. cummings poem. This album also contains multiple songs in her native language, Icelandic, again linking to the themes of heritage. “Ancestors” is a bit of a notorious song in its unusual fusion of Inuit throat singing by Tonya Tagac. I think it is a valuable inclusion both as an on-theme spotlight on an indigenous artform traditionally performed by women but also, in the flow of the tracklist, I think it sets up the vocal ‘percussion’ that throat singing provides on the following track, “Mouths Cradle”. This is a headphones album because if you listened to it out loud people would be like “What the fuck are you listening to?”, but also because the atmosphere it produces is uniquely engrossing and deserving of a close listen.

What a brilliant and beautiful album! The rich and dense vocals, complex rhythms and overall musicality make this a joyful listening experience. OMG!

Vocal-centric albums are such a rare treat and this one is truly one of the all-time best. I also appreciate how the vocal focus perfectly compliments the album's themes of focusing on humanity and naturalism.

Definitely won't be a great starting point for anyone thinking about getting into Björk. This album will be a challenge no matter what. While, I feel it meanders in spots, the strengths of this album seem to outway those feelings and another I'll come back to.

Another Bjork, another reminder I should be listening to Bjork way more often. And a bonus cameo from Robert Wyatt! This one will be revisited soon.

Dick got wet

I just love this. Bjork has such a stature in the music industry that she can say that she wants to make an entirely "acapella" album, and she's going to have queues of musicians crawling over themselves just to get the chance to work with her. Her creativity is unbounded, and her discernment in selecting good collaborators is incredible. Medúlla reminds me of one of my favorite music composition techniques/experimentation. Get four musicians in the room, each with their main instrument. Create sixteen bars of improvisational music. Each musician gets a turn to play four bars of long notes, four bars medium, and four bars staccato. The final set of four is for the musician to play a solo on any instrument that they do not play. Take turns, repeat as long as you care to. You get a group together with any chemistry at all, and this is unbridled fun. I listened to this album twice immediately. The layers, the execution, the pure Bjorkitude of it all creates a sublime listening experience. I understand that this sort of music isn't for everyone, but it absolutely is for me.

Björk gets five

5/5. Bjork really is hit or miss and fortunately this one was a hit for me. The sparse vocals and minimalistic instrumentation really challenges Bjork to make it interesting all on her own. Her beautiful and strange vocals shine through and with an album that has very little instrumentation, it feels all the more powerful for it. The features and background vocals stand out on each track. The layering is beautiful and the album is so well produced, each sound clear and not abrasive or too quiet. It does flow together very nicely but because of that I do lose my place and forget how many songs have passed. It doesn't bother me as I am going to enjoy going back to relisten to this one and fall back into admiring her talent. Best Song: Who Is It, Where Is The Line, Öll Birtan

If it's my good friend Box's favorite, then it deserves a 5

This is Bjork’s exploration of the human voice. While that exploration doesn’t yield my favorite collection of her songs, the exception being “Desired Constellation” which in my opinion is a masterpiece, it is still a journey that I’ll happily and repeatedly take with her at the helm. Rahzel, Mike Patton, Dokaka and Tonya Tagaq’s contributions are phenomenal and to hear all of these talented musicians making music together is the selling point to this album. The choir’s also sound incredible through out. Highlights for me are “Where Is The Line,” “Pleasure Is All Mine” “Who Is It…” “Desired Constellation” and “Triumph Of A Heart”. Overall I think this album works best with headphones or some high quality speakers turned up so you are fully immersed in the many vocal layers. Singling out certain performances and being able to focus on them is a challenge at times but when you do it’s always like finding a hidden gem within a cavern of sound. This may not be my favorite Bjork album, it’s still worth a 5 for me. I really hope Vespertine is on this list.

Yes! This is a top 3 Bjork album for me. All vocals, strange, beautiful, magnificent. Loaded with great guest artists. Up until this point, Bjork had incorporated various eclectic instruments and electronic music into her albums, but she flipped the script and went A Cappella for this one. Totally amazing. Getting the best human beat box and best male vocalist of all time to guest was an excellent decision. My favorite song is Vökuró. Easy 5 for this album.

Never really listened to Bjork but I liked the album and will check out more.

Incredible. Of course a few spots that don’t carry, but the overall concept and execution are tremendous.

Layered, intimate and epic. This album was excellent. Bjork doesn't miss.

What a masterpiece. Coming from Motorhead to this was a real breath of fresh air. Beautifully composed song structures. ENGAGING and interesting listen.

I loved this album. It was quirky, avantgarde, fun, and whimsical—all of the best things in life. Her voice is ethereal. It was truly unique.

I just love the plot twist, what a great artist and such an incredible album. Faves: Where Is The Line, Who Is It, Triumph Of A Heart

Oh, this is cool - I kinda stopped following Björk's releases closely after the 90s so had no idea she did an album where almost all the noises are human voices - I woulda dug that! (Side note, making an album where almost all the noises are human voices and bringing Rahzel on board kinda feels like cheating, but damn, he does great work!) This was a great discovery, will definitely be revisiting. Fave tracks - "Where is the Line" and "Who Is It (Carry My Joy On The Left, Carry My Pain On The Right)" but really this is a whole-album trip!

A notch under Björk's previous albums *Post*, *Homogenic* and *Vespertine*--all absent from Dimery's list if I'm not mistaken... I've said it before, but the fact that those Björk LPs are not included in the 1001 Albums book is one of the main reasons I can't *fully* take the latter seriously. In comparison to its predecessors, *Medúlla* is still a very nice record, if maybe not an "essential" one (more on that very soon). And this because it admittedly displays large amounts of Björk's stellar skills, as an artist blessed with a golden, formidable voice, along with an unquenchable thirst for groundbreaking innovations, and as one who can navigate the fluid waters of pop catchiness with the same ease that sees her crossing the treacherous tides of challenging experimental music. *Medúlla* is a concept album paying tribute to the human voice, and as such, it also questions the core notions behind Dimery's book or this app (which means that its inclusion was an interesting call, at least). To use one of the phrases used by Björk herself, here diverted to a new context, "where is the line" between establishing a list of the greatest records ever made (the, quote-unquote, "essential" albums) and doing so to highlight ones that may not be *that* essential, and yet sound like no other album on Earth, so original and singular are they (hence why you must listen to them before you die). I guess that if you cross that thin line, surely *Medúlla* should be listened to by anyone interested by vocal performances at large. The question is, is it *your* interpretation of what those nerdy lists are useful for? Hiring the services of luminaries such as Mike Patton, Robert Wyatt, beatboxers Shlomo, Dokaka and former Roots member Rahzel, the Inuit throat singer Tagaq or the Icelandic Choir, Björk thus created an album with 99% of its "instrumentation" composed of human vocals. And the result is definitely impressive on a purely "technical" and performative level (even if reading the liner notes, you realize long-time collaborator and programmer Mark Bell, from LFO, tampered with some of the performances through subtle editing). The beatboxing parts slap *hard*, most specifically. And Björk's vocals over them are a joy to hear. That said, when it comes to the purely artistic results yielded by that ambitious experiment, *Medúlla* admittedly risks coming off as a somewhat "mixed bag" at some points. Four groups of songs populate the album, and depending on your mileage, you might be at ease with all four of them, or just a couple, or maybe none. The first group of songs is made out of instantly memorable gems (in my humble opinion), which are mostly found right at the center of the tracklist. They are "Who Is It", as pop-sugarcoated as it is strangely tense in some of its nooks and crannies (owing to the unexpected modulations of its chord sequence on the chorus), or the soothing and mystical "Desired Constellation", whose meditative wonders will send you spinning between stars in the night skies. And there's also the mock-disco closer "Triumph Of The Heart" to take into account, a little quaint, but with a joyful killer chorus, and the most organic-sounding cut to boot when it comes to the vocal performances, with a very "live" feel. The centerpiece of that bunch of awesome cuts, however, (and the centerpiece of the whole album, really) is "Oceania", once performed for the London 2012 Olympics. It's one of the best and most elegiac ballads Björk has ever written (here with her friend and poet Sjón, like a lot of her other signature songs), as immediate on the ear on a melodic level as it is evocative on a conceptual one. Beatbox and tongue noises are logically moist in those deep-sea-inspired soundscapes, the eerie samples of Robert Wyatt's wordless humming ooze like floating seaweed--smartly hearkening back to his masterpiece *Rock Bottom*--and the elated voices of the London Choir spin and twirl like so many jittery shoals of fish around the Icelandic singer. Apart from compositions by Debussy and Ravel, whose music could express the sensations conveyed by the ocean so well, so *graphically*? "Your sweat is salty, I am why," the electronica diva gently croons after her voice soared one last time to the surface like a dolphin, in one of those typical and exhilarating ad-libs only her can pull off. Björk becomes the *ocean* here, literally. And the "mythic" result is as beautiful as it is transcendent. The second group of proper songs usually makes the best of the album's vocals-driven canvas to explore more specific tones and emotions, whether eroticism and sensuality in the lush--yet also curiously understated--opener "Pleasure Is All Mine", or frustration and nervousness as related to an intense, possibly unsound romantic relationship in the abrasive (and at times quite spooky) "Where Is The Line?". Those sorts of tracks are often displaying great musical moments, it's true. On the other hand, you'd be hard-pressed to find them in a playlist of Björk's most striking songs. Potential hot take here: I sometimes caught myself thinking Mrs. Gudmundsdottir could have released those sorts of thematic and sonic explorations in an extraneous EP so as to preserve the flow and continuity of her full-length releases. But more on that later... The third group of songs consists of very minimalistic odes ("Show Me Forgiveness", "Vökuró", "Sonnets / Unrealities XI", drawn from an e.e. Cummings poem...). They are all wonderful pieces taken individually, but their presence takes a toll on the album's flow and cohesion, once again, and this especially on the first half of the record. In that group of sober, solemn tunes, don't miss "Submarine", though. That cut, mostly sung by guest Robert Wyatt in a hypnotic multi-track superposition, is very special. And it proves that Björk was right to yield to *some* of her most unhinged impulses at least... Which might not be the case for the last group of compositions, at least according to the naysayers. Those cuts ("Öll Birtan", "Ancestors", "Miðvikudags") go full experimental-mode with all sorts of quirky squeaks, gurgles and grunts, and their off-kilter presence takes a toll on the second half of the record this time, almost ruining the latter's momentum. Björk confessed that she was looking after "primordial' emotions here, something cavemen would feel the need to express with their voices. It sure is interesting on paper, but what her most hardcore fans will see here as "liberating", "instinctive", "free-formed" or"free-spirited', her detractors will probably just label as "self-indulgent". Björk and her collaborators sound like they're having a lot of fun performing those cuts, sure. But in all honesty, they are probably having more fun than large swaths of their potential audience. Interestingly, the Icelandic singer-songwriter has recently largely returned to that full-blown experimental mode on her latest LP *Fossora*, maybe with an extra maturity that was lacking the first time around (even if *Fossora* is not always an easy listen either). As usual, fans rejoiced and others went "meh". But maybe there's a third way to make sense out of Björk's later career, which more or less started with *Medúlla*, incidentally. That third way is to keep an open mind for what she tries to accomplish, praise the artistry and the incredible imagination she pours into the latter, while maintaining some critical distance whenever she loses her way at times. In other words, be a listener first, and a "fan" next Having this record to review today proves it's actually nothing new. In 2004, twenty years ago, Björk had already reached a point where she probably deemed it pointless to prove anything to anyone: she had had hits, critical recognition, countless homages from her peers, all sorts of artistically rewarding forays into groundbreaking soundscapes that somehow managed to also be popular... Now she could let herself go to wherever her deep instincts led her to, whether it was a commercial track trying to catch up on the trends of the day, or a totally hermetic avant-garde endeavor. Now she could follow the footsteps of someone like Joni Mitchell, one of her models, and this for the rest of her life--risking potential ridicule, just like her, but also garnering long-time admiration for her undeniable integrity as an artist. Under that light, who cares if you're not releasing "essential albums" anymore? That sort of freedom is not for everyone, whether you're a musician or a mere music listener. And it's the sort of freedom that should be cherished. On *Medúlla*, Björk heard her later calling. And surely, the fact that it was expressed through voices, her most potent instrument, is no mere coincidence here. - 3.5/5 for the purposes of this list, rounded up to 4 (and no, I didn't make a mistake when I clicked on the stars: it's a rare *positive* protest vote to complain about the absence of other key albums by Björk--just like I clicked five stars for Lana Del Rey's *Chemtrails Over The Country Club* to protest about *NFR*'s omission) - 8.5/10 for more general purposes (5+3.5) Number of albums left to review: 97 Number of albums from the list I find relevant enough to be mandatory listens: 389 Albums from the list I *might* include in mine later on: 228 (including this one--but I will select *Debut*, Post*, *Homogenic* and *Vespertine* first, and I don't want my passion for Björk's music to ruin the occasion to include other great artists either) Albums from the list I certainly won't include in mine: 286

This was such a fascinating listen. It seems to be almost entirely vocals making up this album. I occasionally heard some very softly played piano, but otherwise the vocals were the main focus. I’m even fairly sure that the percussion was beat box (or as Rach called it, Bjëat Bjöx). The composition was as kooky as I’ve come to expect from Björk, but doesn’t get too strange, which is what I found with her latest release Homogenic. Certainly, I’m finding these earlier albums to be more pleasing to my ears than the newer (although I’m aware that a lot of her fans disagree).

Surely not even Bjork could pull off an almost totally vocal album. She triumphs.

Wasn't expecting this. Very weird, and I loved it. Will be listening to more Björk.

Amazing! Definitely sounds influenced by Kate Bush's "The Sensual World" album.

I’m kind of shocked at how much I do like this, especially after being a bit underwhelmed by Debut a few weeks ago. Medúlla is by turns strange, beautiful, powerful and incredibly, incredibly human and that humanity is very affecting. Björk has said that the reason for wanting to produce a mostly a capella album was as a spiritual link to the very origins of music, and by god she hits that breif perfectly. It’s a truly timeless listening experience, something that sounds like it could have come out at any point in the entire history of humanity

Very unique and interesting

This is absolutely an album you should listen to before you die! I can’t think of another album that made me so dramatically rethink what we’re capable of as humans. It’s amazing because it’s such a weird idea, but also so obvious to make an album exploring what the human voice can do and it’s kind of wild that no one gave it a shot like this before. I’ll be honest in that I’ve always waffled between admiring Björk’s kookiness and suspecting it was just a schtick to stand out, but I’m all in on admiration after this one.